Table of Contents
Early Renaissance (1300 - 1450)
Overview: The Early Renaissance marked the revival of classical learning and values, especially in Italy, where thinkers, writers, and artists began exploring humanism, philosophy, and new artistic techniques.
Key Events:
- 1341 - Petrarch crowned Poet Laureate in Rome, symbolizing the rise of humanism.
- 1434 - The Medici family gains power in Florence, becoming patrons of the arts.
- 1440 - Gutenberg invents the printing press, revolutionizing information distribution.
High Renaissance (1450 - 1520)
Overview: This period witnessed a peak in artistic achievements, with the works of Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael embodying the Renaissance ideals of balance, harmony, and perspective.
Key Events:
- 1492 - Columbus's voyage to the Americas expands global horizons.
- 1501-1504 - Michelangelo sculpts David, symbolizing Renaissance humanism.
- 1503-1506 - Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa.
Late Renaissance (1520 - 1600)
Overview: The Late Renaissance saw political upheavals, religious transformations, and scientific discoveries that challenged old beliefs and paved the way for the modern era.
Key Events:
- 1517 - Martin Luther's 95 Theses ignites the Protestant Reformation.
- 1543 - Copernicus publishes his heliocentric theory, challenging the geocentric model.
- 1588 - The defeat of the Spanish Armada shifts European power dynamics.